| Product preparation | Water treatment, mixing, filtration, carbonation or thermal process | Raw-water, formula, approved process and filler-inlet condition | Released product at stated flow, temperature and pressure |
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| Container preparation | Blowing, depalletizing, unscrambling, rinsing, washing or inspection | Container source, drawing, condition and hygiene policy | Accepted empty containers at controlled pitch |
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| Fill and close | Still, hot, isobaric, can or large-format filling and closure | Product condition, package, output and hygiene basis | Closed primary package with defined quality status |
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| Inspect and decorate | Fill, closure, leak, code, label and reject functions | Defect plan, artwork, code and container surface | Accepted, traceable decorated unit |
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| Secondary pack and pallet | Shrink, tray, carton, case, pallet and wrapping functions | Pack/pallet drawings and distribution duty | Stable finished unit for warehouse handoff |
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| Plant and project support | CIP, point-of-use utilities, controls, documents, spares and services | Boundary matrix, site conditions and contract | Operable equipment with named owners and evidence |
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